Skin Cancer

Early Detection Saves Lives

People have a 98 percent chance of increasing their lifespan by 5 years with early detection. The number one risk factor for developing skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet light, whether from direct sun exposure or tanning beds. A light complexion and history of blistering sunburns or indoor tanning are also significant risk factors. The best prevention is to stay out of the sun, avoid tanning beds, and cover your skin with protective clothing and sunscreen when outdoors.

Types of Skin Cancer

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It usually appears on sun-exposed areas as a blemish that won't heal or a persistent, pearly, shiny bump. The area may bleed with minor trauma. It can also appear as a red, rough patch and is sometimes mistaken for a pimple, cyst, or rash. While it almost never spreads to lymph nodes or internal organs, it can invade and destroy surrounding tissue if left untreated.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. It commonly arises in areas chronically exposed to the sun, such as the face, scalp, neck, upper back, and arms. It often appears as a hard, scaly bump or scaling patch and may be mistaken for a wart or patch of dry skin.

Melanoma

Melanoma is the most deadly of the common forms of skin cancer, but has an excellent prognosis if caught early. It is found most often on the legs of women or the backs of men and frequently occurs in moles. It is usually a brown to black lesion that is not uniform in border, color, or surface. On chronically sun-damaged skin, melanoma may appear like a brown patch or freckle with irregular color.

Actinic Keratosis (Pre-Cancer)

Actinic keratosis is the most common type of pre-cancer and results from chronic, cumulative sun exposure. It looks like a scaly patch of dry skin, either flesh-colored or pink, on sun-exposed areas such as the head, neck, arms, chest, and legs. Actinic keratoses should be treated early, as they can lead to squamous cell carcinoma.

Treatment Options

Our dermatologists offer comprehensive skin cancer treatment, including Mohs micrographic surgery and superficial radiation therapy. Mohs surgery provides the highest cure rates while preserving as much normal skin as possible. The surgeons at Bayou City Dermatology specialize in advanced reconstruction with minimal to no scarring after the procedure.

While skin cancers usually appear on chronically sun-exposed skin, they can develop anywhere on the body -- even on skin that has rarely been exposed to the sun. That's why regular full-body skin checks with your dermatologist are critical.

Houston's Finest

If you are looking for an experienced team of dermatologists, please contact Bayou City Dermatology today.